Three forms of verb list

A most important part of grammar three forms of the verb we are going to know below

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अंग्रेजी में क्रियाओ की तीन forms होती है | उनका Tense के साथ गहरा सम्बन्ध है | विभिन्न Tense में विभिन्न forms लगती है | यहाँ कुछ चुनी हुई क्रियाओ के 3 प्रकार अभ्यास के लिए दिए गए है |

3 FORMS OF VERB

इस article में हमने क्रियाओ को 4 group में रखा है :-

Group 1

1. कई क्रियाएं ऐसी होती है जिनकी II और III forms एक समान नहीं होती ; साथ ही III form के साथ प्राय: ‘en’ या ‘n’ जुड़ता है; जैसे –‘arise’ में ‘arose’ और arisen. इन सभी में beaten, broken, bitten आदि रूप III form में बनते है |

Present	Past	Past Participle
Arise (उठना)	arose	arisen
Beat (पीटना)	beat	beaten
Break (तोड़ना)	broke	broken
Bite (काटना)	bit	bitten
Bear (जन्म देना)	bore	born
Bear (सहन करना)	bore	borne
Be (होना)	was, were	been
Choose (चुनना)	chose	chosen
Drive (गाडी चलाना)	drove	driven
Draw (खीचना)	drew	drawn
forget (भूलना)	forgot	forgotten
fall (गिरना)	fell	fallen
freeze (जम जाना)	froze	frozen
fly (उड़ना)	flew	flown
give (देना)	gave	given
grow (उगाना)	grew	grown
hide (छिपना)	hid	hidden
know (जानना)	knew	known
lie (लेटना)	lay	lain
ride (सवारी करना)	rode	ridden
rise (उठना)	rose	risen
see (देखना)	saw	seen
shake (हिलाना)	shook	shaken
steal (चुराना)	stole	stolen
speak (बोलना)	spoke	spoken
swear (शपथ लेना)	swore	sworn
tear (फाड़ना)	tore	torn
take (लेना)	took	taken
throw (फैकना)	threw	thrown
wake (जागना)	woke	woken
wear (पहनना)	wore	worn
weave (बुनना)	wove	woven
write (लिखना)	wrote	written

Group 2

2. English में अनेक क्रियाएं ऐसी है जिनकी II और III form एक जैसी होती है; जैसे allow की II और III दोनों forms allowed है | इस तरह की क्रियाएं इस Group में रखी गई है-

Present	Past	Past Participle
allow (आज्ञा देना)	allowed	allowed
appear (प्रकट होना)	appeared	appeared
build (बनाना)	built	built
borrow (उधार लेना)	borrowed	borrowed
boil (उबालना)	boiled	boiled
burn (जलाना)	burnt	burnt
catch (पकड़ना)	caught	caught
copy (नक़ल करना)	copied	copied
carry (ले जाना)	carried	carried
clean (साफ़ करना)	cleaned	cleaned
climb (चढ़ना)	climbed	climbed
close (बन्द करना)	closed	closed
cook (खाना पकाना)	cooked	cooked
care (परवाह करना)	cared	cared
cross (पार करना)	crossed	crossed
complete (पूरा करना)	completed	completed
dig (खोदना)	dug	dug
deceive (धोखा देना)	deceived	deceived
decorate (सजाना)	decorated	decorated
die (मरना)	died	died
divide (बाँटना)	divided	divided
earn (कमाना)	earned	earned
enter (अन्दर आना)	entered	entered
fight (लड़ना)	fought	fought
find (पाना)	found	found
feed (खिलाना)	fed	fed
finish (समाप्त करना)	finished	finished
fear (डरना)	feared	feared
hang (लटकना)	hung	hung
hang (फांसी देना)	hanged	hanged
hold (पकड़ना)	held	held
hire (किराये पर लेना)	hired	hired
hunt (शिकार करना)	hunted	hunted
iron (इस्त्री करना)	ironed	ironed
invite (निमंत्रण देना)	invited	invited
jump (उछलना)	jumped	jumped
knock (खटखटाना)	knocked	knocked
kick (ठोकर मारना)	kicked	kicked
lend (उधार देना)	lent	lent
lose (खो देना)	lost	lost
light (जलाना, रौशनी करना)	lighted/lit	lighted/lit
learn (सीखना)	learnt/learned	learnt/learned
marry (विवाह करना)	married	married
move (हिलना)	moved	moved
open (खोलना)	opened	opened
obey (आज्ञा मानना)	obeyed	obeyed
order (आज्ञा देना)	ordered	ordered
pick (चुनना)	picked	picked
pray (प्रार्थना करना)	prayed	prayed
pull (खीचना)	pulled	pulled
punish (दण्ड देना)	punished	punished
prepare (तैयार करना)	prepared	prepared
plough (हल चलाना)	ploughed	ploughed
please (खुश करना)	pleased	pleased
push (धक्का देना)	pushed	pushed
quarrel (झगड़ना)	quarreled	quarreled
rain (वर्षा होना)	rained	rained
reach (पहुँचना)	reached	reached
refuse (इन्कार करना)	refused	refused
ruin (बर्बाद करना)	ruined	ruined
shine (चमकना)	shone	shone
sell (बेचना)	sold	sold
shoot (गोली मारना)	shot	shot
sleep (सोना)	slept	slept
sweep (झाड़ू लगाना)	swept	swept
smell (सूंघना)	smelled/smelt	smelled/smelt
thank (धन्यवाद करना)	thanked	thanked
tie (बांधना)	tied	tied
test (परीक्षा लेना)	tested	tested
wait (प्रतीक्षा करना)	waited	waited
work (काम करना)	worked	worked
wish (चाहना)	wished	wished
win (जीतना)	won	won
wind (चाभी देना)	wound	wound
weep (रोना)	wept	wept
weigh (वजन करना)	weight	weight
wring (निचोड़ना)	wrung	wrung
yield (हार मानना)	yielded	yielded
yoke (जोड़ना)	yoked	yoked

Group 3

3. कई अन्य क्रियाएं ऐसी है जिनकी II और III forms एक समान नहीं होती; पर II form के रूप का a III form में प्रायः u बन जाता है; जैसे – drank और rang के III form है drunk और rung आदि |

Present	Past	Past Participle
begin (शुरू करना)	began	begun
drink (पीना)	drank	drunk
ring (घंटी बजाना)	rang	rung
run (दौड़ना)	ran	run
sink (डूबना)	sank	sunk
sing (गाना)	sang	sung
spring (उछलना)	sprang	sprung
swim (तैरना)	swam	swum
shrink (सिकुड़ना)	shrank	shrunk

Group 4

4. English में कुछ क्रियाएं ऐसी होती है जिनके तीनो फॉर्म के रूप एक समान होते है |

Present	Past	Past Participle
bet (शर्त लगाना)	bet	bet
bid (बोली लगाना)	bid	bid
burst (फटना, टूटना)	burst	burst
cut (काटना)	cut	cut
cast (फेंकना)	cast	cast
cost (मूल्य होना)	cost	cost
hit (चोट मारना)	hit	hit
hurt (चोट पहुँचाना)	hurt	hurt
knit (बुनना)	knit	knit
put (रखना)	put	put
rid (छुटकारा पाना)	rid	rid
read (पढ़ना)	read	read
spit (थूकना)	spit	spit